Discovering Raphael: Room of Constantine
Here we are with the fourth and last episode of “Discovering Raphael”. It’s time to talk about the Room of Constantine.
Among the four rooms, this one is the largest: it was used mainly for receptions and official ceremonies. The frescoes represent the life of Constantine, first Christian emperor tHere we are with the fourth and last episode of “Discovering Raphael”. It’s time to talk about the Room of Constantine. o recognize Christian faith and granting freedom of worship.
Raphael got this job in 1517, but because of the many ongoing projects he only managed to prepare the sketches for the frescoes before passing prematurely in 1520. In 1524, his assistants completed the room using his drawings. They also continued the tradition of portraying the current pontiff in the paintings.
Vision of the Cross
This fresco describes the premonition the emperor had before the battle against Maxentius.
According to the story, in 312, Constantine saw a cross in the sky bearing the inscription “In Hoc Signo Vinces” (In this sign you shall conquer).
Constantine immediately replaced the imperial eagles with the Christian symbol, and led his troops to victory.
Battle at Pons Milvius
On October 28th, 312, Constantine faced his enemy Maxentius at Pons Milvius in Rome.
In the center we can see the emperor on his horse, fighting troops without any fear. Maxentius is on the right, drowning in the river Tiber.
The victory of Constantine marked the beginning of a new era, both for the Roman Empire and for Christianity.
Baptism of Constantine
The Emperor converted to Christian religion, as we can see in this fresco.
He received the sacrament from Pope Sylvester I (with the traits of the current pope, Clement VII) inside the Lateran Baptistery.
Two other contemporary characters witness the historical event: Emperor Charles V and King Francis I of France, standing at the sides.
Donation of Rome
Here, we can see Constantine kneeling in front of Pope Sylvester I and offering him the total control of the Western Roman Empire.
For years, the Church justified its power basing over this episode. However, historians proved it to be legendary – the first fake news of history!
Our journey through the Raphael’s Rooms has come to an end, but there is much more we can say about him.
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